radio antenna NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual

PRECAUTIONS
EC-27
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC


Do not depress accelerator pedal when starting.

Immediately after starting, do not rev up engine unneces-
sarily.

Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.

When installing C.B. ham radio or a mobile phone, be sure
to observe the following as it may adversely affect elec-
tronic control systems depending on installation location.
–Keep the antenna as far as possible from the electronic
control units.
–Keep the antenna feeder line more than 20 cm (8 in) away
from the harness of electronic controls.
Do not let them run parallel for a long distance.
–Adjust the antenna and feeder line so that the standing-
wave radio can be kept smaller.
–Be sure to ground the radio to vehicle body.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisEBS010L3
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams"

PG-2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" for power distribution circuit
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

GI-10, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES"

GI-23, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident"
SEF709Y
SEF708Y

PRECAUTIONS
EC-489
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC


Do not depress accelerator pedal when starting.

Immediately after starting, do not rev up engine unneces-
sarily.

Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.

When installing C.B. ham radio or a mobile phone, be sure
to observe the following as it may adversely affect elec-
tronic control systems depending on installation location.
–Keep the antenna as far as possible from the electronic
control units.
–Keep the antenna feeder line more than 20 cm (8 in) away
from the harness of electronic controls.
Do not let them run parallel for a long distance.
–Adjust the antenna and feeder line so that the standing-
wave radio can be kept smaller.
–Be sure to ground the radio to vehicle body.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisEBS010WJ
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

GI-14, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams"

PG-2, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" for power distribution circuit
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

GI-10, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES"

GI-23, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident"
SEF709Y
SEF708Y

EC-880
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
PRECAUTIONS


After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform DTC
Confirmation Procedure or Overall Function Check.
The DTC should not be displayed in the DTC Confirmation
Procedure if the repair is completed. The Overall Function
Check should be a good result if the repair is completed.

When measuring ECM signals with a circuit tester, never
allow the two tester probes to contact.
Accidental contact of probes will cause a short circuit and
damage the ECM power transistor.

Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/
output voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's
transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as
the ground.

Do not disassemble fuel pump.
If NG, take proper action.

Do not disassemble fuel injector.
If NG, replace fuel injector.

Do not depress accelerator pedal when staring.

Immediately after staring, do not rev up engine unnecessar-
ily.

Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.

When installing C.B. ham radio or a mobile phone, be sure
to observe the following as it may adversely affect elec-
tronic control systems depending on installation location.
–Keep the antenna as far as possible from the electronic
control units.
–Keep the antenna feeder line more than 20 cm (8 in) away
from the harness of electronic controls.
Do not let them run parallel for a long distance.
–Adjust the antenna and feeder line so that the standingwave
radio can be kept smaller.
–Be sure to ground the radio to vehicle body.
SAT652J
SEF348N
SEF709Y
SEF708Y

PRECAUTIONS
EC-1211
[YD (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC


After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform DTC
Confirmation Procedure or Overall Function Check.
The DTC should not be displayed in the DTC Confirmation
Procedure if the repair is completed. The Overall Function
Check should be a good result if the repair is completed.

When measuring ECM signals with a circuit tester, never
allow the two tester probes to contact.
Accidental contact of probes will cause a short circuit and
damage the ECM power transistor.

Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/
output voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's
transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as
the ground.

Do not disassemble fuel pump.
If NG, take proper action.

Do not disassemble fuel injector.
If NG, replace fuel injector.

Do not depress accelerator pedal when staring.

Immediately after staring, do not rev up engine unnecessar-
ily.

Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.

When installing C.B. ham radio or a mobile phone, be sure
to observe the following as it may adversely affect elec-
tronic control systems depending on installation location.
–Keep the antenna as far as possible from the electronic
control units.
–Keep the antenna feeder line more than 20 cm (8 in) away
from the harness of electronic controls.
Do not let them run parallel for a long distance.
–Adjust the antenna and feeder line so that the standingwave
radio can be kept smaller.
–Be sure to ground the radio to vehicle body.
SAT652J
SEF348N
SEF709Y
SEF708Y

BRC-4
[ABS]
PRECAUTIONS

[ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EFS004GW
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Brake SystemEFS004GX

Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”.

Never reuse drained brake fluid.

Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas such as body. If brake fluid is splashed, wipe it off
and flush area with water immediately.

Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene to clean. They will ruin rubber parts and cause
improper operation.

Using a flare nut torque wrench, securely tighten brake tube
flare nuts.

Brake system is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is
detected, always disassemble the affected part. If a malfunction
is detected, replace part with a new one.

Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect har-
ness connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
or battery negative terminal.

When installing brake piping, be sure to check torque.
Precautions for Brake ControlEFS004FV

During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.

Just after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noise may
be heard from engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.

Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.

When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from cus-
tomer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting
diagnostic servicing. Besides electrical system inspection, check booster operation, brake fluid level, and
oil leaks.

If tyre size and type are used in an improper combination, or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts,
stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.

If there is a radio, antenna, or antenna lead-in wire (including wiring) near control module, ABS function
may have a malfunction or error.

If aftermarket parts (car stereo, CD player, etc.) Have been installed, check for incidents such as harness
pinches, open circuits, and improper wiring.
SBR820BA

BRC-44
[ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Symptom 4: ABS Does Not WorkEFS004HM
CAUTION:
ABS does not operate when speed is 10 km/h or lower.
1. CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure that the warning lamp turns off approximately 1 second after the key switch is turned on or when
driving.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. Check wheel sensor and sensor rotor in BRC-42, "Symptom 1: ABS Works Frequently"
.
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-27, "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS" .
Symptom 5: Pedal Vibration and ABS Operation NoiseEFS004HN
CAUTION:
Under the following conditions, ABS is activated and vibration is felt when brake pedal is lightly
depressed (just place a foot on it). However, this is normal.

When shifting gears

When driving on slippery road

During cornering at high speed

When passing over bumps or grooves (Approx. 50 mm or more)

When pulling away just after starting engine (Approx. 10 km/h or more)
1. SYMPTOM CHECK 1
Check if pedal vibration or operation sounds occur when the engine is started.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-27, "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS" .
2. SYMPTOM CHECK 2
Check symptoms when electrical component (headlamps, etc.) Switches are operated.
Do symptoms occur?
YES >> Check if there is a radio, antenna, antenna lead wire, or wiring close to the control unit. If there is,
move it farther away.
NG >> GO TO 3. Check wheel sensor and sensor rotor in BRC-42, "
Symptom 1: ABS Works Frequently"
.

PRECAUTIONS
BRC-49
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
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BRC

[ESP/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EFS004H7
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Brake SystemEFS0019O

Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”.

Never reuse drained brake fluid.

Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed
on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.

Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of hydraulic system.

Use a flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tubes.

When installing brake piping, be sure to check torque.

Before working, turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the
connectors for the ESP actuator and control unit or the battery
negative terminal.

Burnish the brake pad contact surfaces after refinishing or
replacing drums or rotors, after replacing pads or linings, or if a
soft pedal occurs at very low mileage. Refer to BR-31, "
BRAKE
BURNISHING PROCEDURE" .
WARNING:
Clean brakes with a vacuum dust collector to minimize risk of health hazard from powder caused
by friction.
Precautions for Brake ControlEFS0019P

During the ESP/TCS/ABS operation, the brake pedal vibrates lightly and its mechanical noise may be
heard. This is a normal condition.

Just after starting the vehicle after ignition switch ON, the brake pedal may vibrate or the motor operating
noise may be heard from the engine compartment. This is a normal status of the operation check.

The stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when the vehicle drives on rough,
gravel, or snowy (fresh deep snow) road.

If a malfunction is indicated by the ABS warning lamp, or other warning lamps, collect the necessary infor-
mation from the customer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and find out the possible
causes before starting the service. Besides the electrical system inspection, check the booster operation,
brake fluid level, and oil leaks.

If the tyre size and type are used in a improper combination, or the brake pads are not NISSAN genuine
parts, the stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.

If there is a radio, antenna, or antenna lead-in wire (including wiring) near the control unit, the ESP/TCS/
ABS function may have a malfunction or error.

If aftermarket parts (e.g. Car stereo equipment, CD player) have been installed, check harnesses for
pinches, open, and improper wiring.
SBR820BA

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-113
[ESP/TCS/ABS]
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BRC

3. SYMPTOM CHECK 3
Does the symptom appear during normal braking operation?
CAUTION:
ABS may work in following driving conditions even if there is no sudden brake.

When road friction is low.

High speed cornering

When a gust of wind
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Normal
4. SYMPTOM CHECK 4
Check that the symptom is reproduce when the engine speed is increased with the vehicle stopped.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >>

Normal.
CAUTION:
This symptom may appear with vehicle stopped.
5. SYMPTOM CHECK 5
Check that the symptom is reproduced when any switch of electrical equipment is operated.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> Check that there are no radio, antenna, and antenna lead-in wires (including wiring) near control
unit.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6. ABS WARNING LAMP INSPECTION
Check that the ABS warning lamp turns on.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> Perform the self-diagnosis.
NO >> GO TO 7.
7. WHEEL SENSOR INSPECTION
Check the wheel sensor system.

Sensor mounting inspection

Sensor pick-up inspection for iron chips (e.g. Number of teeth, damaged teeth)

Sensor connector engagement inspection

Wheel sensor path harness and connector inspection
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> Normal
NO >> Wheel sensor and rotor lines repair
Symptom 6: ESP OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not IlluminateEFS001AX
Inspection procedure
1. ESP OFF INDICATOR LAMP INSPECTION
Disconnect ESP/TCS/ABS control unit connector.
Does ABS warning lamp and ESP OFF indicator lamp illuminate?
YES >> ESP/TCS/ABS control unit malfunction. Repair or replace the control unit.
NO >> Combination meter system malfunction. Check the combination meter.

AUDIO
AV-29
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AV

Terminals and Reference Value for Audio Unit With Casette Deck EKS00EHS
Terminal
(Wire color)
ItemSignal
input/
outputCondition
Reference valueExample of symp-
tom
(+) (–)Igni-
tion
switchOperation
2
(L)1
(B/W)Audio sound
signal front
LHOutput ONReceive audio
signalNo sound from
front door speaker
and tweeter LH.
4
(BR) 3
(B/R)Audio sound
signal front
RH Output ONReceive audio
signalNo sound from
front door speaker
and tweeter RH.
5
(Y/R) GroundAntenna
signalOutput ACC – More than approx.10VReceiving status
of radio broadcast
becomes bad.
6
(Y/G)GroundBattery
power Input – – Battery voltageSystem does not
work properly.
8
(R/L)GroundLighting
switch signalInput ONLighting switch
ON (1st position)Battery voltageAudio unit illumi-
nation does not
function when
lighting switch is
ON (position 1). Lighting switch
OFFApprox.0V
10
(GY/L)Ground ACC power Input ACC – Battery voltageSystem does not
work properly.
14
(LG)13
(B/Y)Audio sound
signal rear
LH Output ONReceive audio
signalNo sound from
rear speaker LH.
16
(OR)15
(B/P)Audio sound
signal rear
RH Output ONReceive audio
signalNo sound from
rear speaker RH.
22
(L/W)GroundVehicle
speed sig-
nal (2-pulse)Input ONWhen vehicle
speed is
approx.40km/h
(25MPH)Speed sensitive
volume system
does not work
properly.
24
(PU)– Immobilizer – – – – –
SKIA0177E
SKIA0177E
SKIA0177E
SKIA0177E
SKIA0168E

AUDIO
AV-31
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AV

Terminals and Reference Value for Audio Unit Without Casette Deck EKS00EHT
Terminal
(Wire color)
ItemSignal
input/
outputCondition
Reference valueExample of symp-
tom
(+) (–)Ignition
switchOperation
1
(R/L)GroundLighting
switch signalInput ONLighting switch
ON (1st position)Approx.12VAudio unit illumi-
nation does not
function when
lighting switch is
ON (position 1). Lighting switch
OFFApprox.0V
3
(GY/L)Ground ACC power Input ACC – Battery voltageSystem does not
work properly.
5
(PU)– immobilizer – – – – –
6
(Y/R)GroundAntenna
signalOutput ON – More than approx. 10VReceiving status
of radio broadcast
becomes bad.
9
(Y/G)Ground Battery power Input OFF – Battery voltage System does not
work properly.
11
(SB)
*1
(L)*2
10
(GY)*1
(B/W)*2
Audio sound
signal front
LH Output ONReceive audio
signalNo sound from
front door speaker
or tweeter LH.
12
(LG)13
(B/Y)Audio sound
signal rear
LH Output ONReceive audio
signalNo sound from
rear door speaker
LH.
15
(SB)
*3
(BR)*4
14
(GY)*3
(B/R)*4
Audio sound
signal front
RHOutput ONReceive audio
signalNo sound from
front door speaker
or tweeter RH.
16
(OR)7
(B/P)Audio sound
signal rear
RHOutput ONReceive audio
signalNo sound from
rear speaker RH.
20
*5
(L/B)22
*5
(B)Remote con-
trol AInput ONPress SOURCE
switchApprox.0V
Steering wheel
audio controls do
not function. Press SEEK
UPswitchApprox.1.7V
Press VOLME UP
switchApprox.3.3V
Except for above Approx.5V
SKIA0177E
SKIA0177E
SKIA0177E
SKIA0177E